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Zhang Changpu : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zhang Changpu
}} Zhang Changpu (200–257)〔 was a concubine of Zhong Yao, a prominent politician and calligrapher in the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. She was also the mother of Zhong Hui, a prominent Wei general who played a significant role in the conquest of Wei's rival state, Shu Han, in 263. Her given name was not recorded in history; "Changpu" was actually her courtesy name.〔 According to her biography written by Zhong Hui, she was a strict mother to Zhong Hui and played a significant role in his early education. She was also known for her virtuous conduct and wisdom. ==Background== The only extant source on Zhang Changpu's life is a biography of her written by her son, Zhong Hui. In the fifth century, Pei Songzhi incorporated parts of her biography as annotations into the historical text ''Records of the Three Kingdoms'' (''Sanguozhi''), which was written by Chen Shou in the third century. Zhang Changpu was from Zishi County (茲氏縣), Taiyuan Commandery (太原郡), which is around present-day Fenyang, Shanxi. Her ancestors served as officials under the government of the Han dynasty and had an income of about 2,000 ''dan'' (石) of grain. She lost her parents at a young age and was married to Zhong Yao as one of his concubines. She earned herself praise from the Zhong household for her observance of the proprieties in her behaviour and excellent moral conduct.〔(會為其母傳曰:「夫人張氏,字昌蒲,太原茲氏人,太傅定陵成侯之命婦也。世長吏二千石。夫人少喪父母,充成侯家,脩身正行,非禮不動,為上下所稱述。) Annotation about Zhong Hui's mother in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 28.〕
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